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Pet birds should be kept in a cage when the owners are absent but can be
allowed free roam of the house when someone is at home to watch them. The owner
should be aware of the many hazards in the home. These include but are not limited
to the following: mirrors, glass windows and doors, house plants, electrical cords,
pots on the stove, and items containing harmful chemicals. Free flying birds also
tend to assume an aggressiveness toward people.
All caged birds should have their wing feathers trimmed periodically. This makes life much safer for the bird. The procedure should be done by an experienced veterinarian or veterinary technician. The owner can be taught to do the procedure also.
The claws and beak should be trimmed on a regular basis as well. Sandpaper perches do not keep the claws shortened but do tend to make the soles of the feet irritated. The claws can be trimmed by the owner as long as something is kept on hand to control any bleeding. The beak should be trimmed by a professional.
Leg bands should be removed when the bird is first purchased. Most injuries to caged birds involve a banded leg. This procedure should be done only by an experienced professional.
Birds should not be placed near air conditioning or heat ducts. Drafts from open doors or windows is not harmful unless the air coming in is at an extreme temperature.
Most birds enjoy bathing. This can be done in a bowl of water, at the kitchen sink, or in the shower with the owner. They should be allowed to air dry in a warm room. Hair dryers can be used if held at a safe distance.
Improper feeding of pet birds is a major cause of illness. They should be fed about 50-75% seed mixtures or complete pelleted diet. The seeds should be a variety and not just one kind. Fruits and vegetables make up the other portion of the diet. The fruits and vegetables should be fresh, raw and well washed. Animal proteins such as boiled egg and cheese can be offered in small amounts. Crackers and popped corn can be offered as treats.
Birds should be offered a variety of foods from the beginning of its life to prevent the finicky eater. New foods should be introduced slowly and over a period of weeks. It is also a good idea to feed the bird twice daily, taking the food out of the cage between times. Treats can be given in between the meals.
Diseases in pet birds usually begin with poor nutrition or from stress.
The birds can mask their symptoms for a period of weeks, so when an owner notices
signs of illness they should seek veterinary assistance quickly. Some of the
signs of illness include: discharge from the eyes or nostrils, changes in dietary
habits and elimination habits, poor cleaning habits, inability to perch.
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